Seasonal flu information for schools and childcare providers provides information, as well as materials and tools, to help educators and other staff slow the spread of flu in schools. Flu season information information about the influenza season. Influenza a and b viruses are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. M ost young children are enrolled in early education and child care programs, and these programs can take steps to prevent and control inuenza. Flu season is here and activity continues to increase.
Pdf influenza prevention and treatment by passive immunization. Serious outcomes of flu infection are hospitalization or death. Influenza prevention 202014 gwinnett medical center. Antiviral drugs for influenza prevention and treatment. Symptoms include fever greater than 100 degrees andor a sore throat or cough with no other known cause. Public health officials continue to strongly encourage everyone to be prepared for this and other forms of influenza the flu. Influenza surveillance and reporting requirements, 20142015 pdf influenza prevention and control 20142015 pdf seasonal flu information for providers pdf. Visit the center for disease control and preventions cdc website for national statistics on flu. In order to prevent illness exposure incidents in the workplace, the following universal precautions should be taken. He or she could prescribe an antiviral that might protect you. Reducing flu in the workplace up to 20% of people in the united states contract the flu each year. The flu shot regular for individuals age 6 months and older high dose for age 65 and older intradermal for ages 18 64 flublok an eggfree influenza vaccine restrictions apply consult occupational health. Home a federal government website managed and paid for by the u. The national park service works closely with the centers for disease control and prevention cdc and health departments to monitor flu.
Everyone 6 months of age and older should receive it. Everyday preventive actions can help fight germs, like flu. New developments in prevention and treatment of influenza. Cdc recommends an annual flu vaccine for everyone without medical contraindications over the age of 6 months. A flu shot contains the flu vaccine, which could keep you from getting the flu.
Join this campaign to promote the easy steps to help your students stay healthy so they do not miss out on fun opportunities. For the 201415 flu season, cdc recommends use of either oseltamivir tamiflu or zanamivir relenza for treatment and prevention of influenza. H1n1 influenza a novel flu virus that began causing illness for the first time in april 2009. Va brochures and fact sheets that provide information on seasonal flu, pandemic flu, hand hygiene and related topics apply for and manage the va benefits and services youve earned as a veteran, servicemember, or family memberlike health care, disability, education, and more. Flu is a contagious disease that spreads around the united states every year, usually between october and may. While some providers may offer flu vaccines, those that dont can help their patients locate flu vaccines within their local community. Many researchers have cloned the various neutralizing mabs against influenza virus and have shown a. The cdc recommends that all people over the age of 6 months get a flu vaccine each year. The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for routine use of seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. So its important to take every measure to stay well and protect your body from illnesses. The cdc bases its estimates on its weekly fluview surveillance reports, which summarize key flu activity indicators. It is important for people who are sick to avoid contact with others and stay home from work or school. Guidelines for flu prevention lampeterstrasburg school.
The flu often begins like a cold, with a runny nose and a general rundown feeling, but more severe symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, muscle pain, weakness, headache, dry cough, or loss of. Below is a summary of 2014 2015 influenza vaccination data reported by utah hospitals. Medicare will pay for the shot, and so will many private health insurance plans. Traps in big data analysis the harvard community has made this article openly available. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc recommends strategies for employers to help fight the flu. Influenza or flu is a viral respiratory illness, mainly spread by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. Its a contagious respiratory illness with symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
The american academy of pediatrics recommends annual seasonal influenza immunization for all people 6 months and older, including all children and adolescents. Visit the cdc influenza flu web page for the latest information on flu including the cdc 2014 2015 recommendations for the prevention and control of influenza. Other flu prevention activities here are a few more ideas or suggestions for possible flu season activities in your school. Symptoms of seasonal flu, h1n1, h3n2, ebola, and other infectious diseases. The 202014 influenza season began on september 29, 20 and went through september 27, 2014. Influenza a viruses can be broken down into subtypes. Objectives after you complete this computerbased learning cbl module, you should be able. Elderberry supplementation reduces cold duration and. The flu microshot is given under the skin of the arm intradermal. There are special flu shots designed specifically for people age 65 and older. While it is not uncommon for influenza and ili activity levels to increase during this time of year, current activity levels are above levels seen during previous years at this time. Learn all about flu how it spreads, symptoms and treatment, the difference between cold and flu, and the importance of getting a flu shot.
Fluinfluenza prevention the flu influenza is a contagious disease that affects a persons respiratory tract nose, throat, and lungs. Nov 19, 2014 getting a flu shot and using preventative measures against catching the flu can make the workplace safer. Influenza prevention 20142015 gwinnett medical center. These brochures and fact sheets provide information on seasonal flu, pandemic flu, hand hygiene and related topics. Host a flu vaccination clinic one of the most important steps for preventing the flu is to get an annual flu vaccination. A vital line of defense vaccines are considered the most effective flu prevention tool, but recently that critical role has been upended by the growing spread of influenza a viruses in the u. Ppt influenza prevention powerpoint presentation free. The estimates of hospitalizations places this season in the same range as the 2012, 2014 15, and 201617 seasons, all of which were fairly severe. Most cold and flu symptoms improve within a week, but if you feel worse or something just doesnt seem right, visit your doctor. A randomised, doubleblind placebo controlled clinical trial was conducted between april 20 and december 2014 in australia with economy class passengers travelling to an overseas destination, on a minimum of 7 h flight, i. Aap issues updated guidance on flu prevention, treatment. Schedule a flu clinic at your school for students, families andor staff.
There also are flu antiviral drugs that can be used to treat and prevent flu. The department of labor does not endorse, takes no responsibility for, and exercises no control over the linked organization or its views, or contents, nor does it vouch for the accuracy or accessibility of the information contained on the destination server. The nasal spray vaccine this is made with a weakened flu virus. The strains chosen are those that scientists believe are most likely to show up in the united states that year. University of maryland medical centre homepage on the internet.
Vaccines to prevent influenza in healthy adults cochrane. The best way to help prevent the flu is to get a flu shot every year. Get a flu shot every year as flu viruses can change from year to year. It describes ways to help control the spread of influenza flu within our homes and keep ourselves and those around us as healthy as possible.
Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Infants and young children, people 65 years of age and older, pregnant. It is given to children 6 months and older and adults. Vaccination of pregnant women is recommended internationally. The centers for disease control and prevention us conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of influenza vaccine in decreasing influenza related deaths in children 6 months to 17 years of age between july 2010 and june 2014, 358 children died from infection with influenza. Influenza, or flu, is a respiratory infection caused by a variety of flu viruses. The first choice for preventing the flu is a flu shot. Additional stress is put on the heart and lungs as the lung capacity decreases and heart rate increases during pregnancy. The single best way to prevent seasonal flu is to get vaccinated each year, but good health habits like covering your cough and washing your hands often can help stop the spread of germs and prevent respiratory illnesses like the flu. If you are sick, try to rest in bed and drink plenty of fluids. Sadly, the enters for disease ontrol and prevention d is reporting that only about a third of pregnant women have. The american center for disease control and prevention cdc agrees that the spread of novel h1n1 virus is thought to occur in the same way that seasonal flu spreads. This flyer contains information about everyday preventive actions. This brochure provides information on how simple practices like washing your hands regularly, covering coughs and sneezes, not sharing personal items, cleaning surfaces around your home and work, and staying at home if unwell can prevent the spread of flu.
Guidelines for flu prevention parents should be alert to any signs of fever and any other signs of influenzalike illness such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, chills, and body aches, before sending their child or children to school. Jun 05, 2019 influenza, or the flu, is a viral infection that attacks the lungs, nose, and throat. Influenza vaccination coverage report for healthcare workers. Cdc recommends a yearly flu vaccine as the first and most important step in protecting against flu viruses. The common cold is an acute, selflimiting viral infection of the upper respiratory tract involving the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. There are four ways you can get the flu vaccine this season. Aug 15, 2014 prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines. Influenza causes significant loss of workdays, human suffering, and m.
Infected employees can spread the flu before showing any signs of illness, typically one day before symptoms. The consequences of influenza in adults are mainly time off work. In 2012, 48,277 cases of pertussis whooping cough were reported to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc, including 20 pertussisrelated deaths. Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in. If youre like most people, youre too busy to get sick. Flu cases can be mild or severe and can spread easily in workplaces through coughs and sneezes. The peak of the flu season occurs during the months of january and february with the average flu related absence being one work week. The flu is a common catchall term used for a variety of illnesses, but it correctly applies only to the upper respiratory disease caused by the influenza virus. Etiology there are two main types of influenza flu virus.
Visit the center for disease control and prevention s cdc website for national statistics on flu. If the choice is right, the vaccine can be as much as 70 to 90 percent effective in preventing the flu. Each year, the flu vaccine contains different strains kinds of the virus. The flu is a type of germ called a virus that you breathe in. Visits to emergency departments among pregnant women remained well above levels observed during the previous three flu seasons at this time. Unlike the common cold, the flu can cause severe illness and lifethreatening complications. Is an easily spread respiratory illness caused by flu viruses. Get your flu shot getting the flu shot every year is one of the most effective. Influenza vaccine recommendations the cdc early season influenza vaccine effectiveness study has shown that this seasons influenza vaccine reduces a vaccinated persons risk of having to go to the doctor for flu. The guidelines provide general information about influenza, a prevention toolkit for snfs, an outbreak management checklist, line lists for residents and staff, a notification alert. How to help control the spread of flu public health. Influenza, or the flu, is a viral infection that attacks the lungs, nose, and throat. Getting a flu shot each year is the best way to slow the spread of flu.
Flu viruses are thought to spread mainly from person to person through droplets made when people with. The flu is more severe than the common cold, and symptoms such as fever, body aches, extreme tiredness, and dry cough are more common and intense. During pregnancy, changes occur in your immune system, heart, and lungs. Issa fact sheet on infection prevention for cold and flu season common colds and influenza about influenza flu influenza, often called the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by different strains of the influenza virus. We anticipate that there will be two types of influenza illness and influenza vaccines this year.
Weekly influenza respiratory illness activity report. For example, people with asthma may experience asthma attacks while they have the flu, and people with chronic congestive heart failure may have worsening of this condition that is triggered by the flu. The 2014 15 flu season is in full swing in florida. Signs and symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and sometimes vomitingdiarrhea. Thank you for visiting our website you are exiting the department of labors web server. Estimates are that between 15% and 40% of the population will develop illness from influenza every year. Other symptoms include body aches, headaches, chills, and fatigue. Anyone can get the flu, but it is more dangerous for some people. Getting a flu shot and using preventative measures against catching the flu can make the workplace safer. Fact sheet on the difference between cold and flu and helpful facts about the flu. General information about flu, including symptoms, complications, vaccines, and treatment. To determine if a person has a cold or the flu, special tests must be run within the first few days of illness.
The common cold and the flu influenza are both respiratory illnesses caused by different viruses, but both have similar symptoms which can make it difficult to tell the difference between them. The flu shot is usually given in the muscle of the arm. While there are many different flu viruses, the vaccine will protect against those that research indicates will be most common during that year. Flu viruses are spread mainly from person to person through coughing or sneezing by people with influenza. Seasonal influenza the usual flu that causes illness in fall and winter every year. You can get a flu shot at your doctors office or from your local health department. Take everyday preventive actions that may slow the spread of germs that cause respiratory nose, throat, and lungs illnesses, like flu. Influenza vaccination coverage among healthcare workers, utah, 2014 2015 table 1. Osha publications occupational safety and health administration. Issas overarching message on cleaning in cold and flu. When you touch a germy surface and put your hands on your eyes, nose, or mouth, your.
Anyone can get flu, but some people are at high risk for complications from flu. Recommendations to help protect people who are at greatest risk of serious complications from the flu. The agency has not previously provided inseason estimates. Weekly reports of disease statistics, including the type and severity of disease in minnesota.
The va and the centers for disease control and prevention cdc. Influenza, known more commonly as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, which infects the respiratory tract nose, throat, and lungs. Getting a flu shot is the best way to slow the spread of flu from person to person. Flu prevention florida department of health in okaloosa. The cdc says that the best way to protect yourself against the flu is to get a flu shot vaccination each year. Flu is a serious contagious disease that can lead to hospitalization and even death. One of the most effective ways to protect you, your friends and family from influenza the flu is to practise good personal hygiene. Flu prevention checklist newfoundland and labrador.
Economic evaluation of the routine childhood immunization. Influenza prevention and control information for caregivers and teachers what is influenza. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines. Watch the video to get some tips on how to take measures against catching the flu this year. Pdf do you know when and to whom to give each influenza vaccine. Antiviral therapy options critical for highrisk patients with influenza john s.
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